Toyon, California holly. Evergreen shrub or small, multi-branched tree to 25’ tall bearing thick, leathery, dark green leaves 2-4” long with toothed margins. Small, white flowers produced in clusters from late May to July are followed by bright red berries in clusters that attract birds from November to January. The showy, holly-like berries are often used in holiday decorations and led to the naming of Hollywood, whose hills were once covered by this rugged, California native. Though often slow to establish, we feel strongly that this sturdy shrub is worth the wait. Plants crown sprout reliably after fire, making toyon a good choice for dry slopes where its impressive root structure performs the herculean task of holding the earth in place. Prefers full sun or partial shade and tolerates aridity and drought, though its appearance in the garden is improved with occasional summer water. Excellent as a screen, in bank plantings or mixed with oaks. Hardy to 10F or less. California.
