Holly-leafed cherry. Grows at a moderate rate to 20-30’ tall and usually broader. Habit can vary from a 4’ shrub on rocky slopes, to 20’ when placed in a sheltered location. Thick-crowned with a short trunk, it has dark, rich shiny green leaves that resemble the coast live oak. Leaves are light green when first unfolding. Creamy white flowers in 3-6” spikes appear in March. Edible round fruits turn from green to red, then reddish purple. The tart berries appear October through November and are attractive to birds. Tolerant of most soil types but grows rapidly in rich, moist well-drained sites. This small tree will take light shade and has a better appearance with deep, infrequent watering. Utilize as a tall screen or formal clipped hedge from 3-10’ high. Tough and durable species suitable for a range of habitats in full sun or partial shade. Useful for steep hillsides. Hardy to 20F. Coast Ranges and Baja California.
